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Why is revenue growing but profit is not?

David Peters

Revenue can be a wonderfully reassuring number.

It goes up, the business gets bigger, more customers arrive and the team becomes busier, so it is natural to feel that things are moving in the right direction.

Then you look at the profit, or the cash actually left in the business, and wonder where all the benefit has gone.

This happens more often than many founders expect because growth brings cost and complexity with it. Prices may not have kept up with rising costs. Work that looked attractive when it was won may turn out to be much harder to deliver. A good new customer may also bring more meetings, more changes and more management time than anyone allowed for.

Sometimes there is no single obvious cause. The team has grown, management costs have increased, more systems have been added and the business has become harder to run. Each change may have been sensible on its own, but together they can take a surprising amount out of the profit.

This is why I would always want to look beyond the sales number and understand what that revenue is actually producing.

Are the customers you are winning good customers? Are you charging enough for what you do? How much time is being spent fixing things or doing work that was never really priced for? Have you added people because you genuinely need more capacity, or because the way the business operates has become too complicated?

The answers can be uncomfortable, particularly when the company looks successful from the outside.

One of the easiest responses to disappointing profit is to chase more sales. That may be exactly what the business needs, but if the extra work brings the same problems with it, all you have really done is make the business busier.

I have always been more interested in the quality of growth than growth for its own sake.

A business with sensible margins, good customers and enough cash to make good decisions is in a much healthier place than one chasing record revenue while everyone works flat out and wonders why there is so little left at the end.

There is nothing wrong with ambition and nothing wrong with wanting to build a larger business.

But revenue only tells you how much you sold.

It does not tell you whether the business became stronger as a result.

If sales are rising and profit is not, I would want to understand that before asking the business to grow any faster.